Winds can model the climatic patterns by moving air at different temperatures and with varying humidity levels. The correct option is B. They change the amount of precipitation in a region.
What is the influence of winds on climate?
The term convective cell refers to air getting warm, expanding, and ascending. As it gets to higher altitudes, it gets colder and thicker, and hence descends again.
Unequal warming of the atmosphere results in convective atmospheric circulation cells: Hardley cell, Ferrel cell, and Polar cell.
In each hemisphere,
- Warm air ascends at the equator and approximately at 60º latitude.
- Cold air descends at approximately 30º latitude and at the poles.
These air masses circulation generates superficial winds that blow toward the equator between 0º-30º latitude and toward the poles between 30º-60º latitude.
As winds move, they carry air at different temperatures and moisture from one place to another, producing different precipitation patterns. This affects the climatic conditions in different geographical zones.
Winds movement, interaction, and encounters model the climatic patterns at a global level.
The correct option is B. They change the amount of precipitation in a region.
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