The land and the sea breeze is the movement of the wind from land and sea. In coastal areas, the breeze causes uneven heating of the land and water due to convection. Thus, option A is correct.
Convection is a heat transfer method that uses the gaseous or liquid medium to move the warm and cooler breeze from one point to another. It causes the warm air to rise as compared to the cooler air.
The land breeze occurs at night when the cooler air breeze flows towards the ocean as it is lighter. On the other hand, the sea breeze occurs in the daytime when the cooler air from the sea flows towards the land. The warm air flows due to convection.
Therefore, option A. convection causes uneven heating by the land and sea breeze.
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