Suppose that the number of bacteria in a certain population increases according to a continuous exponential growth model. A sample of 1500 bacteria selected
from this population reached the size of 1805 bacteria in four hours. Find the hourly growth rate parameter.
Note: This is a continuous exponential growth model.
Write your answer as a percentage. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your percentage to the nearest hundredth.
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Respuesta :

Answer:

The hourly growth rate parameter is of 4.74%

Step-by-step explanation:

Continuous growth model:

The continuous growth model for a population after t hours is given by:

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t[/tex]

In which P(0) is the initial population and r is the hourly growth rate parameter, as a decimal.

A sample of 1500 bacteria selected from this population reached the size of 1805 bacteria in four hours.

This means that [tex]P(0) = 1500, P(t) = 1805, t = 4[/tex]

Find the hourly growth rate parameter.

[tex]P(t) = P(0)(1+r)^t[/tex]

[tex]1805 = 1500(1+r)^4[/tex]

[tex](1+r)^4 = \frac{1805}{1500}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[4]{(1+r)^4} = \sqrt[4]{\frac{1805}{1500}}[/tex]

[tex]1 + r = (\frac{1805}{1500})^{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]1 + r = 1.0474[/tex]

[tex]r = 0.0474[/tex]

0.0474*100% = 4.74%

The hourly growth rate parameter is of 4.74%

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