In a given compound, the mass of sulfur (S) is 40.05 g and the mass of oxygen (O) is 59.95 g. What is
the empirical formula of the compound

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]SO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of the empirical formula as the smallest representation of the molecular formula of a chemical compound; for us to determine it, we first need to calculate the moles of sulfur in 40.05 g and those of oxygen in 59.95 g as shown below:

[tex]n_S=\frac{40.05g}{32.07g/mol}= 1.25molS\\\\n_O=\frac{59.95g}{16.00g/mol}=3.75molO[/tex]

Now, we perform the following mole ratios to figure out the subscripts in the empirical formula, by dividing over the fewest number of moles:

[tex]S=\frac{1.25}{1.25}=1 \\\\O=\frac{3.75}{1.25}=3[/tex]

Therefore, the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]SO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

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