Which of the following statements regarding budgets is true? a. Budgets are detailed forward-looking financial reports based on expected income and expenses. b. Budgets describe a person’s financial position at a given point in time. c. Budgets measure a person’s financial performance at a given point in time. d. Budgets describe a person’s financial goals over a specific period of time. e. Budgets are historical documents that tell an individual how he or she has performed in the past.

A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.

The first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.

The final step by the management of an organization in the financial decision making process is making necessary adjustments to the budget.

The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.

It is typically used by various organizations or companies due to the fact that, it's tied directly to the strategy and tactics of a company on an annual basis. Also, it is used to set a budget for marketing efforts while anticipating on informations about the company.