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Answer:
Meanwhile, the ovary itself releases a hormone called estrogen which causes the uterine lining to increase in thickness. The uterine lining becomes thicker so that the fertilized egg can attach to it. It is correct.
Explanation:
The hypothalamus, which is in the brain, releases a hormone called Gonadotrophin Release Hormone (GnRH). GnRH travels to the hypophysis, which is a gland located in the lower part of the skull. The GnRH makes the hypophysis release a hormone called Follicle Stimulant Hormone (FSH). This hormone travels to the ovaries, making it release estrogen. This hormone is in high concentrations during the 4th or 6th day of the cycle up to the 14th day, which is when ovulation happens. Estrogens make the endometrium, which is the outer layer of the uterus, grow making it thicker to prepare itself to attach the fertilized egg and provide to it the necessary nutrients to grow.
If the fertilization does not happen, the thickened endometrium will be expelled from the uterus some days later during menstruation.
In females, the uterine lining is at the site of fertilized egg attachment. The attachment of the fertilized egg makes the lining thicker.
What is the role of estrogen in uterine lining shedding?
The estrogen hormone is produced by the ovaries of females. The hormonal cycle with rising, estrogen, and progression causes the menstrual cycle.
The non-fertilized egg triggers the release of estrogen, and the uterine line sheds off.
However, the fertilization of the egg results in a decreased signal of estrogen in the female body, and the uterine lining becomes thick without shedding.
Thus, the statement about the thickening of the uterine lining with the fertilization of the egg is correct.
Learn more about the fertilization of eggs here.
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