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Answer:
Random mating
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There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection. If the assumptions are not met for a gene, the population may evolve for that gene (the gene's allele frequencies may change).
To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).
- The Hardy-Weinberg principle state that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant across generations in the absence of different evolutionary forces.
- The Hardy-Weinberg assumptions include random mating, no mutation, no gene flow, infinite population size, and absence of selection.
- In consequence, random mating acts to prevent any change in the allele frequencies.
In conclusion, to measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).
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