contestada

A hollow sphere is attached to the end of a uniform rod. The sphere has a radius of 0.64 m and a mass of 0.48 kg. The rod has a length of 1.78 m and a mass of 0.50 kg. The rod is placed on a fulcrum (pivot) at X = 0.34 m from the left end of the rod.
(a) Calculate the moment of inertia (click for graphical table) of the contraption around the fulcrum. kg m2
(b) Calculate the torque about the fulcrum, using CCW as positive. N.m
(c) Calculate the angular acceleration of the contraption, using CCW as positive. rad/s2
(d) Calculate the linear acceleration of the right end of the rod, using up as positive. m/s2

Respuesta :

The image of this hollow sphere and uniform rod is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

A) J = 0.7443 kg•m²

B) T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

C) α = 2.5754 rad/s²

D) a = 3.966 m/s²

Explanation:

A) The moment of inertia J of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by the formula;

J = Jℓ + Jr

Let's calculate Jℓ

Jℓ = [((0.34²/3) × 0.50 × 0.34)/1.78] + (0.48 × (0.34 + 0.64)²)

Jℓ = 0.4647 kg•m²

Now, let's Calculate Jr

Jr = ((1.78 - 0.34)²/3) × ((1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × 0.50

Jr = 0.2796 kg•m²

Thus;

J = 0.4647 + 0.2796

J = 0.7443 kg•m²

(b) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is calculated as;

T = Tℓ - Tr

Let's calculate Tℓ

Tℓ = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81

Tℓ = 4.7739 N•m CCW

Now, let's Calculate Tr;

Tr = [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

Tr = 2.857 N•m CW

Thus;

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 N•m CCW

(c) The angular acceleration α of the contraption, using CCW is gotten from the formula;

α = T/J

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(d) The linear acceleration a of the right end of the rod, using up as positive is given by;

a = α*(1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

Ver imagen AFOKE88

A) the moment of inertia of the contraption is 0.7443 kgm²

B) The torque about the fulcrum is 1.9169 Nm

C) Angular acceleration of the contraption is 2.5754 rad/s²

D) The linear acceleration of the contraption is 3.966 m/s²

Moment of inertia:

(A) The moment of inertia I of the contraption around the fulcrum is given by :

[tex]I = [(0.34^2/3) \times 0.50 \times 0.34)/1.78 + (0.48 \times (0.34 + 0.64)^2)] + [(1.78 - 0.34)^2/3) \times (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) \times 0.50][/tex]

I = 0.4647 + 0.2796

I = 0.7443 kgm²

(B) Using CCW as positive, Torque in Nm is given by;

T = [(0.48 × (0.64 + 0.34)) + (0.50 × 0.34/1.78) × 0.34/2)] × 9.81 - [(0.50 × (1.78 - 0.34)/1.78) × (1.78 - 0.34)/2)] × 9.81

T = 4.7739 - 2.857

T = 1.9169 Nm

(C) The angular acceleration (α) of the contraption is given by:

α = T/I

since, torque is defined as T = Iα

α = 1.9169/0.7443

α = 2.5754 rad/s²

(D) The linear acceleration (a) of the right end of the rod

a = αr

where r is the distance from the pivot

a = α × (1.78 - 0.34)

a = 2.5754 × 1.54

a = 3.966 m/s²

Learn more about moment of inertia:

https://brainly.com/question/6953943?referrer=searchResults

ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE