The weights of gala apples follow a Normal distribution with a mean of 140 grams and a standard deviation of 12 grams. The owner of an apple orchard randomly selects 5 apples from the harvest and records the mean weight. What is the shape of the distribution of the sample mean for all possible random samples of size 5 from this population?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The shape is approximately normal, with mean of 140 grams and standard deviation of 5.37 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

What is the shape of the distribution of the sample mean for all possible random samples of size 5 from this population?

By the Central Limit Theorem, the shape is approximately normal.

Mean is [tex]\mu = 140[/tex]

Standard deviation is [tex]s = \frac{12}{\sqrt{5}} = 5.37[/tex]

The shape is approximately normal, with mean of 140 grams and standard deviation of 5.37 grams.

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