9. This ruling held that public school curricular student newspapers that have not been established
as forums for student expression are subject to a lower level of First Amendment protection than
independent student expression or newspapers established (by policy or practice) as forums for
(5 Points)
O in re Gault, 1966
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 1988
O Korematsu v. United States, 1944
Mapp v. Ohio, 1961