Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
The focal point = 18 inches
= (18 × 0.0254)m
= 0.4572 m
= 45.7 cm
For such a comfortable distance of 45.7 cm, the perfect lens power for grandfather can be determined.
Let's recall that, the accommodation amplitude usually decreases with age and eventually becomes 1 D after the age of 50.
Thus, +2.5D or a convex lens appears to be a perfect one.
b. We will agree that Diopter illustrates the optical power or most at times the capability of the lens.
So, 3D is equally 1.75X magnification which is likely to be double the zoom as it will be helpful to the grandfather.
Now, for a 2.5D, approximately 1.5X zooming once(200%) will be perfect and equal to viewing with the reading glasses.