Respuesta :
Stabilizing Selection
Directional Selection
Disruptive Selection
Directional Selection
Disruptive Selection
Th difference between the three type of selection has been that stabilization selection keeps allele frequency constant, direction selection changes the allele frequency over generation, while disruptive selection maintain high allele frequency.
What is natural selection ?
Natural selection is the process by which populations of organisms adapt and change.
The 3 Types of Natural Selection
- Stabilizing Selection
- Directional Selection
- Disruptive Selection
- Stabilizing Selection
Stabilizing selection is natural selection that keeps allele frequencies relatively constant from generation to generation. In other words, unless the environment changes, things stay the same.
A classic example of stabilizing selection is human birth weight Very low birth weight and very high birth weight are mutually selected to keep the mean birth weight
- Directional Selection
Directional selection is a natural selection that causes gradual changes in allele frequencies over several generations. This usually occurs when environmental/selection pressures change or when favorable new alleles emerge within the population.
Example: Recent findings show that climate change is affecting fish size in certain habitats.
- Disruptive Selection
Destructive selection is natural selection that maintains high frequencies of two different allele sets. In other words, individuals with intermediate phenotypes or alleles are selected.
Destructive selection causes polymorphism: the persistence of two or more distinct phenotypes in species . This can occur in environments that exhibit variability.
For example, birds in the Galapagos Islands use their beaks to forage seeds of various sizes.
Therefore, the difference between the three types of natural selection is that:
Stabilizing selection keeps allele frequencies relatively constant from generation to generation.
Directional selection causes gradual changes in allele frequencies over several generations.
Destructive selection maintains high frequencies of two different allele sets.
Learn more about natural selection here:
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