The graph shows (u + v) for the given vectors u and v will be Graph A.
What is vector ?
A vector is an object that has both a magnitude and a direction. Magnitude defines the size of the vector. It is represented by a line with an arrow, where the length of the line is the magnitude of the vector and the arrow shows the direction.
We have,
Four graphs and we have to tell which is the correct graph for (u + v).
So,
To add two vectors, add the corresponding components.
i.e. The sum of u and v vector = ( u₁ + v₁, u₂ + v₂)
i.e.
Let u = (u₁, u₂) and
v = (v₁, v₂)
Now,
(u + v) = ( u₁ + v₁, u₂ + v₂)
So,
From Graph A,
We have,
u = (1, 4) and v = (2, -2)
i.e.
u₁ = 1,
u₂ = 4,
v₁ = 2,
v₂ = -2
So,
Using the addition method of vector,
i.e.
(u + v) = ( u₁ + v₁, u₂ + v₂)
Substituting values,
(u + v) = [( 1 + 2), (4 + (-2))]
We get,
(u + v) = (3, 2)
So,
The graph A represents the correct points of (u +v).
Hence, we can say that the graph shows (u + v) for the given vectors u and v will be Graph A.
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