Respuesta :
Answer:
Mutation.
Explanation:
Mutation in the organism's DNA that is passed on to the offspring is that main cause of heritable phenotypic change in some members of a population that reproduces asexually. Repeated exposure of Plasmodium that is sensitive to artesunate strain to increasing dosage of artesunate led to the development of resistance in plasmodium because the genetic mutation occur in the plasmodium that provide resistance against artesunate.
A unicellular eukaryotic organism that infects and lives in insects and vertebrates as a parasite is called plasmodium. They are single-celled organisms that undergo both types of reproductive life cycles.
The mutation caused a heritable phenotypic change in some members of a population of certain type of reproducing organisms.
The mutation in the plasmodium strain can be explained as:
- Some organisms of certain reproducing type happened to be mutated causing a heritable phenotypic change in their offspring's.
- When the plasmodium strain was repeatedly exposed to artesunate which altered some of the species in becoming resistant instead of being sensitive.
- The increased dosage or exposure caused a mutation in some type of certain reproducing strains causing them to be resistant to the amount.
Therefore, the mutation caused the heritable phenotypic change.
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