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There are four major theories of how government originates: evolutionary, force, divine right, and social contract. According to evolutionary theory, government originates from a family or clan-bound structure, which can explain the formation of the world's first political structures. The force theory is the idea that government originates from taking control of the state by force and is often found in a dictatorship—a type of government characterized by one-person or one-party authoritarian rule. With the divine right theory, government originates with power vested in an individual by God or gods. The social contract theory of government was the result of centuries of frustration with the unchecked power of monarchs.
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