Answer:
[tex]x^2 - 2x + 10[/tex], option B
Step-by-step explanation:
Complex numbers:
The most important relation that involves complex numbers is given by:
[tex]i^2 = -1[/tex]
Solving a quadratic equation:
Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:
[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].
This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:
[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2*a}[/tex]
[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\bigtriangleup}}{2*a}[/tex]
[tex]\bigtriangleup = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]
In this question:
The solutions are:
[tex]x_1 = 1 - 3i, x_2 = 1 + 3i[/tex]
We have to find the polynomial. All option have [tex]a = 1[/tex]. So
[tex](x - (1 - 3i))(x - (1 + 3i)) = x^2 - x(1 + 3i) - x(1 - 3i) + (1 - 3i)(1 + 3i) = x^2 - x -3ix - x + 3ix + 1^2 - (3i^2) = x^2 - 2x + 1 - 9i^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1 - 9(-1) = x^2 - 2x + 10[/tex]
The correct answer is given by option b.
