Answer: System of equations:
p + w = 175
p - w = 125
p is the plane's speed, w is the wind speed
The wind speed is 25 mph. The plane's speed on a calm day is 150 mph.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve by elimination: Add the equations. w "cancels" solve for p:
p + w = 175
p - w = 125
2p = 300 divide both sides by 2
p = 150 the plane's speed
Substitute 150 for p and solve for w
150 + w = 175 Subtract 150 from both sides.
w = 25 the wind speed