Answer:
C. by giving the House and the Senate different powers
Explanation:
The house of representatives generally have stronger influence regarding domestic policies while the Senate generally have stronger influence regarding foreign policies.
This separation is an extension of 'Separation of powers' that's intended by the founding fathers to prevent the government from becoming too powerful.
On top of this separation, the constitution also provide the supreme court to examine every legislations made within the legislative branch and struck them down if they deemed it as unconstitutional.
Answer:
C. by giving the House and the Senate different powers
Explanation: