Political maps can reflect changes in the history of humanity because the territorial division of countries and communities is usually linked to an important historical fact.
A historical fact is a term that refers to the occurrence of an event or situation of great magnitude that radically changes the human dynamics of the Earth and influences the territorial division.
An example of a historical fact are the world wars that changed the territorial distribution of most European countries in a short period of time.
According to the above, a map can reflect important historical facts when it expresses territorial modifications, massive human displacements, decrease or increase of the population in a place, among other factors.
Note: This question is incomplete because the map is missing. However I can answer it based on my general prior knowledge.
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