In a karyotype, the arrangement of chromosomes is generally done in the order of size, that is, from largest to smallest.
What is a karyotype?
It is the number and appearance of chromosomes. It comprises the length of the chromosomes, the banding pattern, and the position of centromere.
In a human karyotype, the body chromosomes or autosomes are usually aligned in approximate order of size from largest to smallest, that is, from chromosome 1 to chromosome 22.
However, the chromosome 21 is shorter in comparison to chromosome 22. The arms of the chromosomes protruding from either end of the centromere may be classified as long or short, based upon their relative lengths.
The long arm is abbreviated as q and the short arm as p. Each arm is subdivided further and is designated by a number. The locations on chromosomes can be illustrated by using the naming system.
Thus, in a karyotype, chromosomes are arranged on the basis of their size, that is, from largest to smallest.
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