Write an argumentative essay in which you state and defend a claim about whether Dr. Jekyll is responsible for the crimes committed by Mr. Hyde. Use a word-processing program to write and submit your work.

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Answer:

In the final chapter, Jekyll's letter highlights one of the main themes of the novel, the dual nature of man. It is this concept that caused him to pursue his disastrous experiments that led to his downfall. Hyde, the personification of Jekyll's purely evil characteristics, revels in the freedom of an anonymous existence. Although he successfully distills his evil side, Jekyll still remains a combination of good and evil. Thus, when transforming back and forth, his evil side grows stronger and more powerful after years of repression, and is able to take over completely. In this way, Jekyll's experiments are the opposite of what he hoped. Interestingly, as is repeatedly mentioned throughout the novel, Hyde is a small man often called dwarfish, while Jekyll is a man of large stature. Thus, the reader is left to assume that Jekyll's evil side is much weaker and less developed than his good side. However, appearances can be deceiving. In fact, Hyde's strength far out powers Jekyll's.

In his letter, Jekyll clearly states that he felt no guilt about Hyde's actions, as "Henry Jekyll stood at times aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde, but the situation was apart from ordinary laws, and insidiously relaxed the grasp of conscience. It was Hyde, after all, and Hyde alone, that was guilty." To the reader, this explanation seems ridiculous, because Hyde is in fact part of Jekyll, and a being that Jekyll created. Therefore, clearly Jekyll is responsible for the man's actions.

Explanation:

Jekyll's letter, which appears in the novel's last chapter, emphasizes one of the novel's key themes: man's dual nature.

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde:

This thought is what drove him to carry out his hazardous experiments, which ultimately led to his demise.

Hyde, the manifestation of Jekyll's entirely evil traits, relishes the anonymity of his life. Jekyll is still a mix of good and evil, despite his skill in distilling his evil side. As a result, after years of repression, his evil side gets stronger and more powerful, and is able to entirely take control when he transforms back and forth.

Jekyll's experiments are, in this manner, the polar opposite of what he intended for. Hyde is a little guy, sometimes referred to as dwarfish, while Jekyll is a man of great size, as noted several times throughout the novel. As a result, the reader is left with the impression that Jekyll's evil side is far weaker and less developed than his benevolent side. Appearances, however, can be misleading. Hyde's strength, in fact, significantly outweighs Jekyll's.

In his letter, Jekyll expresses his displeasure with Hyde's behavior, writing, "Henry Jekyll stood at times aghast before Edward Hyde's conduct, but the circumstance was aside from conventional laws, and insidiously eased the clutch of conscience." After all, it was Hyde, and Hyde alone, who was to blame.

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