An industry consists of three firms with sales of $380,000, $805,000, and $425,000.
a. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). Instruction: Round to the nearest integer.
b. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (C4).
c. Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, is the Department of Justice likely to attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $380,000 and $425,000?

Respuesta :

000) = 380 + 805 + 425 = 1,610

  • Firm 1 share = 380/ 1,610x 100 = 23.60%
  • Firm 2 share = 805 / 1,610 x 100 = 50.00%
  • Firm 3 share = 425 / 1,610 x 100 = 26.40%

HHI = (23.60)² + (50.00)² + (26.40)² = 3753.92

(b) Since there are only 3 firms in market, four-firms concentration ratio will be 100% or 1

(c) Total revenue share of the two firms = (380+ 425) / 1440 x 100 = 55.90%

Post-merger HHI = (55.90)² + (50.00)² = 5624.81

This merger will, in fact, be stopped. This is because the regulation deems any HHI exceeding 1,800 after a merger to be a highly concentrated market, and so this merger will most likely be blocked.

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