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Answer:

Molarity = 0.08 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ZnCl₂ = 4.89 g

Volume of water = 500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Number of mole ZnCl₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.89 g/ 136.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04 mol

Molarity:

M = 0.04 mol / 0.5 L

M = 0.08 M

The molarity of the solution if 4.89 g of ZnCl2 is dissolved in enough water to give a total volume of 500 mL is 0.072M.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:

  • The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles in the solution by its volume. That is;

  • Molarity (M) = no. of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)

  • However, the number of moles of ZnCl2 in the solution need to be calculated as follows:

  • Molar mass of ZnCl2 = 65 + 35.5(2)

= 136g/mol

  • no. of moles = 4.89g ÷ 136g/mol

  • no. of moles = 0.036mol

  • Volume of solution in Litres = 500mL/1000 = 0.500L

  • Molarity = 0.036 ÷ 0.500

  • Molarity = 0.072M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution if 4.89 g of ZnCl2 is dissolved in enough water to give a total volume of 500 mL is 0.072M.

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