Respuesta :
Answer:
Molarity = 0.08 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ZnCl₂ = 4.89 g
Volume of water = 500 mL (500 mL× 1L/1000 mL= 0.5 L)
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Number of mole ZnCl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.89 g/ 136.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.04 mol
Molarity:
M = 0.04 mol / 0.5 L
M = 0.08 M
The molarity of the solution if 4.89 g of ZnCl2 is dissolved in enough water to give a total volume of 500 mL is 0.072M.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:
- The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles in the solution by its volume. That is;
- Molarity (M) = no. of moles (mol) ÷ volume (L)
- However, the number of moles of ZnCl2 in the solution need to be calculated as follows:
- Molar mass of ZnCl2 = 65 + 35.5(2)
= 136g/mol
- no. of moles = 4.89g ÷ 136g/mol
- no. of moles = 0.036mol
- Volume of solution in Litres = 500mL/1000 = 0.500L
- Molarity = 0.036 ÷ 0.500
- Molarity = 0.072M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution if 4.89 g of ZnCl2 is dissolved in enough water to give a total volume of 500 mL is 0.072M.
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