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In a population of 9500 subjects, 72% possess a certain characteristic. In a sample of 400 subjects selected from this population, 73% possess the same characteristic. How many subjects in the population and the sample, respectively, possess this characteristic?
Answer:
Population = 6840 subjects
Samples = 292 subjects
Step-by-step explanation:
In a population of 9500 subjects, 72% possess a certain characteristic.
The number of subjects in the population with this characteristics =
9500 × 72%
= 6840 subjects
In a sample of 400 subjects selected from this population, 73% possess the same characteristic.
The number of subjects in this sample with this characteristics is :
400 subjects × 73%
= 292 subjects
6840 subjects in the population posses this characteristic, while 288 subjects in the sample posses this characteristic
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{n = 9500}[/tex] --- population
[tex]\mathbf{x = 400}[/tex] -- sample size
[tex]\mathbf{p =72\%}[/tex] ---- the proportion
The number of subjects that posses the characteristics is simply the average of the sample or the population.
For the population, the average is calculated as:
[tex]\mathbf{\mu =np}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{\mu =9500 \times 72\%}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\mu =6840}[/tex]
This means that:
6840 subjects in the population posses this characteristics
For the sample, the average is calculated as:
[tex]\mathbf{\bar x=px}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{\bar x=72\%\times 400}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\bar x=288}[/tex]
This means that:
288 subjects in the sample posses this characteristics
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