An 80-kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge. Rubber bungee cords act as a large spring attaching the jumper to the bridge. A bear standing in the river below catches the jumper. If the spring constant of the bungees is 20 N/m and they stretch 50 m. How much force must the bear apply to keep the jumper from moving?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The force is [tex]F_b =  216 \  N [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  mass of the bungee jumper is  m  = 80 kg

    The spring constant is  [tex]k = 20 \ N/ m[/tex]

    The extension of the rubber bungee cords is  x = 50 m

Generally the weight of the jumper is

      [tex]W =  m *  g[/tex]

=>   [tex]W =  80 *  9.8 [/tex]

=>   tex]W =  784  \  N  [/tex]

Generally  the returning force of the rubber bungee cords is mathematically represented as

      [tex]F  =  k  *  x[/tex]

=>     [tex]F  =  20   * 50 [/tex]

=>     [tex]F  =  1000 \  N [/tex]

The force to be applied by the bear is

    [tex]F_b =  F -  W[/tex]

=>    [tex]F_b =  100 -  784[/tex]

=>  [tex]F_b =  216 \  N [/tex]

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