Answer:
a. If the two women’s funds earn the same returns in the future as in the past, how old will each be when she becomes a millionaire?
Allison:
1,000,000 = 5,000 x [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1 ] / i
200 = [(1 + 8%)ⁿ - 1 ] / 8%
16 = 1.08ⁿ - 1
17 = 1.08ⁿ
n = log 17 / log 1.08 = 1.230448921 / 0.033423755 = 36.81 years
Leslie:
1,000,000 = 5,000 x [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1 ] / i
200 = [(1 + 13%)ⁿ - 1 ] / 13%
26 = 1.13ⁿ - 1
27 = 1.13ⁿ
n = log 27 / log 1.13 = 1.43133764 / 0.053078443 = 26.97 years
b. How large would Allison’s annual contributions have to be for her to become a millionaire at the same age as Leslie, assuming that their expected returns are realized?
1,000,000 = payment x [(1 + i)ⁿ - 1 ] / i
1,000,000 = payment x [(1 + 8%)²⁶°⁹⁷ - 1 ] / 8%
80,000 = payment x [1.08²⁶°⁹⁷ - 1 ]
80,000 = payment x 6.969639658
payment = 80,000 / 6.969639658 = $11,478.36