IT USES OSMOSIS TO CARRY SODIUM IONS INTO THE CELL.
The active transport pump that is used to move sodium ions across the cell membranes of gill cells in freshwater fish has the characteristics of active transport system except that it uses osmosis to carry sodium ion into the cell.
During the process of active transport, there is use of energy by a protein pump in the form of ATP,this protein pump is to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
A good example of this active transport system is the sodium-potassium pump,this sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ion to the outside of the cell and moves potassium ion to the inside of the cell.
So that rules out the option stated above because it uses osmosis to move sodium ions into the inside of the cell instead of moving it outside the cell.
This question is incomplete because it is lacking the necessary answer options, which I have provided below:
A. It uses osmosis to carry sodium ions into the cells.
B. It requires energy.
C. It has a specific binding site for ATP.
D. It has a specific binding site for sodium ions.
So, given your question, the answer option which is not a characteristic of the active transport pump used to move sodium ions across the membranes of gill cells in a freshwater fish is: A. It uses osmosis to carry sodium ions into the cells.
A freshwater fish refers to the species of fish that spend a critical part or all of their lives in lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc., with a salinity level of less than one (1) percent.
Cell transport can be defined as the movement of ions, molecules, or substances across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cell of a living organism.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of cell transport and these include:
During an active transport, a protein pump uses energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to move molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against a concentration gradient.
For example, a sodium-potassium ([tex]Na^+ K^+[/tex]) pump moves sodium ions ([tex]Na^+[/tex]) outside the cells and moves potassium ion ([tex]K^+[/tex]) inside the cells as an active transport.
In conclusion, using osmosis to carry sodium ions ([tex]Na^+[/tex]) into the cells is not a characteristic of the active transport pump used to move sodium ions across the membranes of gill cells in a freshwater fish.
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