The switchboard in a Denver law office gets an average of 8.2 incoming phonecalls during the noon hour on Thursdays. Find the probability that more than 4 calls will be received during the noon hour, on some particular Thursday. Assume calls are independent of each other.

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Answer:

The probability that more than 4 calls will be received during the noon hour, on some particular Thursday is 0.9113.

Step-by-step explanation:

The random variable X can be defined as the number of incoming phone calls during the noon hour on Thursdays.

The random variable X describes a finite number of occurrences of an event in a fixed time interval.

The random variable X follows a Poisson distribution with parameter λ = 8.2.

The probability mass function of X is:

[tex]P(X=x)=\frac{e^{-8.2}(8.2)^{x}}{x!};x=0,1,2,3...[/tex]

Compute the probability of more than 4 calls as follows:    

[tex]P(X>4)=1-P(X\leq 4)[/tex]

                [tex]=1-\sum\limits^{4}_{x=0}{\frac{e^{-8.2}(8.2)^{x}}{x!}}\\\\=1-[0.00027+0.00225+0.00923+0.02524+0.05174]\\\\=1-0.08873\\\\=0.91127\\\\\approx 0.9113[/tex]

Thus, the probability that more than 4 calls will be received during the noon hour, on some particular Thursday is 0.9113.

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