A predatory fish evolves adaptations that make it more adept at catching smaller fish. In turn, the smaller fish evolve means to be evasive, leading to more selection on the predators to be still better able to catch their prey. The interaction between the two species is an example of a(n)

Coevolution is a phenomenon where two or more species affect each other's evolution through the mechanism of natural selection. During coevolution, species start an evolutionary race, where one species adapt and change (i.e., evolve) in response to another species, thereby countering the adaptive effects of the first one. An example of coevolution is the evolutionary race between predators and preys, like the example above.

lheduardomarques lheduardomarques · Answer 2 · 2022-01-27T12:19:05+01:00

The interaction between the two species is an example of a(n) coevolution. To understand more about it......

Arms race

In the coevolutionary arms race, there is selection pressure on both prey and predator. The predator evolves to catch the prey, and mutually the prey evolves to escape the predator. These arms race can be seen in Cenozoic mammals, where the size of the brains of predators and prey increased relatively over time. As the brain size of predators grew to become smarter to catch prey, the brain size of prey also grew to become smarter and able to escape predators. This process is called climbing coevolution, where predator adaptations are neutralized by prey adaptations, with no advance occurring. As a result, current predators are no better at capturing their prey than ancestral predators. Different from what happens in the evolutionary process, where evolution generates organisms that are better adapted than others

With this information, we can say that the coevolution of predator and prey is common in nature, and determines the survival of these species involved.

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