Answer and Explanation:
Population and output are related in determining output per capita(per head). Total output divided by total population is equal to output per capita. Output per capita growth rate is the difference between population growth rate and output growth rate.
If output growth rate= 8%
and population growth rate = 2%
Then per capita output growth rate= output growth rate - population growth rate
Therefore per capita output growth rate = 8% - 2% =6%
Per capita output growth rate = 8%