. Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then 25.0 m straight north. How far are you from your starting point? What is your displacement vector? What is the direction of your displacement? Assume the +x-axis is to the east.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The total distance is how far you walk from the starting point.

Distance through west = 18.0m

Distance through north = 25.0m

Total distance covered = 18.0+25.0m

Total distance covered = 43.0m

This means that I am 43.0m from the starting point

Displacement is the distance covered in a specified direction. The displacement will be gotten using the Pythagoras theorem as shown:

[tex]d^2 = 25^2 + 18^2\\d^2 = 625+324\\d^2 = 949\\d = \sqrt{949}\\ d = 30.81m[/tex]

The direction of your displacement is 30.81m

Direction is gotten according to the formula;

[tex]\theta = tan ^{-1}{\frac{y}{x} }\\\theta = tan ^{-1}{\frac{25}{-18} }\\\theta = tan ^{-1}-1.3889}\\\theta = -60.27^0\\\theta = 180-60.27\\\theta = 119.7^0[/tex]

Note that the direction to the west is negative, that is why the x is -18.0m

The distance from the starting point is 43 m, the displacement vector is 30.81 m and the direction of the displacement is 119.7 degrees.

Given-

Distance travel through the west is 18 m.

Distance travel through the north is 25 m.

  • Distance from starting point-

To know the total distance, add both the covered distance. Thus total distance x is,

[tex]x=18+25[/tex]

[tex]x=43[/tex]

Hence, the distance from the starting point is 43 m.

  • The displacement vector-

Displacement is calculated as the shortest distance between starting and final point. This shortest distance can be calculated using the Pythagoras theorem which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse [tex]d[/tex] is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Therefore,

[tex]d^2=18^2+25^2[/tex]

[tex]d^2=324+625[/tex]

[tex]d^2=949[/tex]

[tex]d=\sqrt{949}[/tex]

[tex]d=30.81[/tex]

The displacement vector is 30.81 m.

  • The Direction of displacement-

The direction of displacement [tex]\theta[/tex] with these two sides can be calculated with the formula,

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}\dfrac{25}{-18}[/tex]

Here due to the west direction(opposite side), the sign is taken negatively.

[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(-1.389)[/tex]

[tex]\theta=-60.27^o[/tex]

For the other quarter,

[tex]\theta=180-60.27=119.7^o[/tex]

Hence, the distance from the starting point is 43 m, the displacement vector is 30.81 m and the direction of the displacement is 119.7 degrees.

For more about the displacement, follow the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/10919017

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