Which encoding technique is each person using?


A. Steve procrastinated until
the last day to study for
his vocabulary test. He
stayed up all night on the
day before the test to study.

B.Marta wanted to do well
on her driving test, so
she practiced driving
multiple times over the
course of three months.

C. Sean read the textbook,
completed an experiment,
and discussed the outcomes
and theories with his
classmates before taking
his science exam.

D. To study for her history
test, Sarah scanned her
textbook for vocabulary
words. She read each of
them a few times, and
then took the test.



1.massed practice

2. spaced practice

3.shallow processing

4. deep processing