The radar on a ship picks up two shipwrecks, A and B, 2.5 miles beneath the surface. The distance between the shipwrecks is 0.6 miles. The angle of depression, q, to Shipwreck B depends on the horizontal distance, d, from the ship to Shipwreck A. Write a function for q in terms of d.

Respuesta :

We have
tan 12.5 = 60 / adj rearrange as
adj = 60 / tan 12.5 = about 270.64 m
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Using the principle of trigonometry, the angle of depression, q can be expressed in terms of the horizontal distance, d as [tex]q = tan^{-1} [\frac{(d + 0.6)}{2.5}] [/tex]

Using Pythagoras :

  • SOHCAHTOA

Horizontal distance, d to shipwreck A is added to the distance between shipwrecks A and B to obtain the total horizontal distance

  • Total horizontal distance = opposite = (d + 0.6) miles

  • Vertical distance = Adjacent = 2.5 Miles

To obtain the angle of depression, q :

  • Tanθ = opposite / Adjacent

[tex] tan q = \frac{opposite}{adjacent}= \frac{total \: horizontal \: distance}{height} [/tex]

[tex] tan q = \frac{d + 0.6}{2.5} [/tex]

Therefore, q can be written in terms of d thus ;

  • [tex]q = tan^{-1} [\frac{(d + 0.6)}{2.5}] [/tex]

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