Answer:
On a roller coaster, energy changes from potential to kinetic energy and back again many times over the course of a ride. Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Traditionally, the coaster cars are pulled up the first hill by a chain; as the cars climb, they gain potential energy.
Mechanical engineers are concerned about the mechanics of energy — how it is generated, stored, and moved. For example, mechanical and civil engineers ensure that there is sufficient potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy, to move cars along an entire roller coaster ride.
"Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy."
"Potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors."
Potential energy, stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system. A spring has more potential energy when it is compressed or stretched. A steel ball has more potential energy raised above the ground than it has after falling to Earth.
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