Aluminum metal reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride. The reaction can be represented by the following balanced chemical equation:


2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 AlCl3(s).


If you were trying to react 52.9 grams of chlorine gas completely, how many grams of aluminum would you need?


_____________________ [grams of Aluminum] Do NOT enter the unit in your answer. Report your answer with 3 SFs.

Respuesta :

Solution :-

Given to us is the Reaction of Aluminium metal with Chlorine gas . That is ,

[tex]\boxed{\red{\bf \underset{\blue{Aluminium}}{2Al(s)}+\underset{\blue{Chlorine}}{3Cl_2(g)}\longrightarrow \underset{\blue{Aluminium\: chloride}}{2AlCl_3}}}[/tex]

Now Mass of 1 mole aluminium = 27g . So mass of 2 moles of it would be 27×2 g = 54g .

Also , Mass of 1 mole of chlorine gas = 35.5 g . So mass of 2 Atoms will be 71g . And mass of 3 moles of atom will be 71 × 3g = 213g .

Now , use unitary method ;

213 g of Chlorine reacts with 54g of Aluminium.

1 g of Chlorine will react with [tex]\sf\dfrac{54g}{213g}[/tex] of Aluminium.

Hence 52.9 g of Chlorine will react with [tex]\sf \dfrac{54}{213}\times52.9g[/tex]=[tex]\bf 13.41g[/tex] of Aluminium.

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