brainlest for the answer!!

How did trade contribute to the end of shogun rule?

a New ideas changed the culture of Japan and created demand to restore the emperor.
b In an attempt to control the Japanese economy, the United States overthrew the shogunate.
c The samurai were against outside influence, and they led a revolt to remove the shogun.
d The Tokugawa shogun declared himself emperor after signing treaties with foreign powers.