1. Which of the following statement(s) are true about the atoms of any element?

a. The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.

b. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom of an element is unique to each element

c. A proton in an atom of one element is identical to a proton in an atom of another element.

d. The number of protons in an atom of an element is the same for all elements.

Respuesta :

b. The number of protons and neutrons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.
Baraq

Out of the following options available, the statement that is true about the atoms of any element is option A. The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.

This is because for every given element;

  • all the atoms are identical in the sense that they possess the same number of protons, which serve as one of the fundamental blocks of atoms.
  • However, the number of protons of a particular element is also different from the atoms of all other elements, simply because the atoms of varying elements have varying numbers of protons.
  • For example  the number of protons, hydrogen is 1, while that of Carbon is 6

In this case, elements can be any of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.

Therefore, the correct answer in this case, is option A. The number of protons in an atom of an element is unique to each element.

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