The function of a specialized cell is determined by the active genes in the cell (Option D).
- Cell specialization refers to the process of differential gene expression by which cells differentiate to perform specific tasks.
- For example, hematopoietic cells differentiate into red blood cells by expressing the hemoglobin gene.
- The hemoglobin protein is then used for specialized red blood cells to transport oxygen to all body cells.
In conclusion, the function of a specialized cell is determined by the active genes in the cell (Option D).
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