Which of the following is major characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from other eukaryotes? Which of the following is major characteristic of fungi that distinguishes them from other eukaryotes? Cells with nuclei and mitochondria Sessile lifestyle Decomposition of dead organisms Acquiring nutrition through ingestion Nutrient acquisition via external digestion

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Answer:

Nutrient acquisition via external digestion is the correct option.

Explanation:

Fungi are group of eukaryotic organisms that have no chlorophyll, heterotrophs, have cell walls made up of chitin and reproduce through spores.

Fungi get their food from organic compounds in the environment.

Fungi acquire their nutrients via external digestion because they did not ingest good substances into their body rather they release digestive enzymes into the food and digest it external. After that the food is absorbed from the external digestion.

Acquisition of nutrients through external digestion distinguishes fungi from other eukaryotes.

What is the mode of nutrition in fungi?

Unlike algae fungi are heterotrophic, that is, they depend on food from their surroundings to attain energy. Like plants, they do not carry the process of photosynthesis as they lack chlorophyll. Unlike animals, fungi do not possess the tendency to ingest their food.

Fungi discharge certain kind of digestive enzymes into their food and digest it externally. They captivate the molecules of food, which they get by the process of external digestion. Fungi are able to digest food efficiently due to the presence of long and thread-like projections known as hyphae that surround and grow around the source of food.

Thus, the correct statement is nutrient acquisition through external digestion.

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