Find all points (if any) of horizontal and vertical tangency to the curve. Use a graphing utility to confirm your results. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

x=1-t , y=t^2

Horizontal tangent
(x,y)=________
Vertical tangent
(x,y)=________

Respuesta :

Answer:

Horizontal tangent

(x, y) = (1, 0)

Vertical tangent

(x, y) = DNE

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the slope (m) of the tangent line at any point of a parametric curve is:

[tex]m = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt} }{\frac{dx}{dt} }[/tex]

Where [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex] are the first derivatives of the horizontal and vertical components of the parametric curves. Now, the first derivatives are now obtained:

[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = -1[/tex] and [tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 2\cdot t[/tex]

The equation of the slope is:

[tex]m = -2\cdot t[/tex]

As resulting expression is a linear function, there are no discontinuities and for that reason there are no vertical tangents. However, there is one horizontal tangent, which is:

[tex]-2\cdot t = 0[/tex]

[tex]t = 0[/tex]

The point associated with the horizontal tangent is:

[tex]x = 1 - 0[/tex]

[tex]x = 1[/tex]

[tex]y = 0^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y = 0[/tex]

The answer is:

Horizontal tangent

(x, y) = (1, 0)

Vertical tangent

(x, y) = DNE

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