Which of the following processes is/are example(s) of diffusion and/or osmosis that occur in your cells? Mark all that apply

a. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs.
b. Na+ (sodium) & K+ (potassium) ions moving between the inside and outside of you nerve cells creating electrical impulses.
c. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Respuesta :

the answers are (a.) and (c.)

The examples of diffusion/osmosis that occurs in our cells are as follows:

  1. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs
  2. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.

DIFFUSION/OSMOSIS:

  • Diffusion is the process by which gaseous molecules move from a region of higher concentration to low concentration until they are evenly distributed.

  • Osmosis, on the other hand, involves the movement of water from region where it is more concentrated to region where it is less concentrated via a semipermeable membrane.

  • Both osmosis and diffusion are forms of passive transport, meaning that movement occurs down a concentration gradient.

  • The following are examples of diffusion/osmosis that occur in human cells:
  1. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs
  2. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.

Note that, option B is a form of active transport.

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