the denominator of a fraction is 2 more than its numerator.when both the numerator and the denominator are increased by 3,the fraction is increased by 3/20.Find the original fraction given that both the numerator and denominator are positive integers

Respuesta :

Answer:  3/5

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\dfrac{a}{a+2}+\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{a+3}{(a+2)+3}\\\\\\\dfrac{a}{a+2}\bigg(\dfrac{20}{20}\bigg)+\dfrac{3}{20}\bigg(\dfrac{a+2}{a+2}\bigg)=\dfrac{a+3}{a+5}\\\\\\\dfrac{23a+6}{20(a+2)}=\dfrac{a+3}{a+5}\\\\\\(23a+6)(a+5)=20(a+2)(a+3)\\\\\\23a^2+121a+30=20a^2+100a+120\\\\\\3a^2+21a-90=0\\\\\\a^2+7a-30=0\\\\\\(a+10)(a-3)=0\\\\\\a=-10\quad a=3[/tex]

Since "a" is a positive integer, disregard a = -10

So the only valid answer is a=3   →  a+2=5

[tex]\dfrac{a}{a+2}=\large\boxed{\dfrac{3}{5}}[/tex]

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