A new fertilizer was applied to the soil of 146 bean plants. 23% showed increased growth. Find the margin of error and 95% confidence interval for the percentage of all bean plants which show increased growth after application of the fertilizer. Round all answers to 2 decimal places.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The significance level for this case would be [tex]\alpha=1-0.95=0.05[/tex] and the critical value for this case would be:

[tex] z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]

The margin of error is given by:

[tex] ME = z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] ME = 1.96 \sqrt{\frac{0.23*(1-0.23)}{146}} =0.0683[/tex]

And the margin of error for this case would be [tex] ME = 0.07[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following dataset given:

[tex] n= 146[/tex] represent the sample size

[tex] \hat p =0.23[/tex] represent the estimated proportion of interest

[tex] Conf=0.95[/tex] represent the confidence level

The significance level for this case would be [tex]\alpha=1-0.95=0.05[/tex] and the critical value for this case would be:

[tex] z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]

The margin of error is given by:

[tex] ME = z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]

And replacing we got:

[tex] ME = 1.96 \sqrt{\frac{0.23*(1-0.23)}{146}} =0.0683[/tex]

And the margin of error for this case would be [tex] ME = 0.07[/tex]

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