Answer: 2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
N is the total number of students
M is the number of students thta like math
S is the number of students that like science.
We know that half of the elements in M also are elements from S
And a third of the elements of S also are elements of M
And because those elements are common elements for both sets, we should have that:
M/2 = S/3
then we have that:
M = (2/3)*S
The ratio is 2/3
this means that the number of students that like math is 2/3 times the number of students that like science.
The ratio of the number of students who like math to the number of students who like science is 2/3
Suppose that we've got two quantities with measurements as 'a' and 'b'
Then, their ratio(ratio of a to b) a:b
or
[tex]\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]
We usually cancel out the common factors from both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction we obtained. Numerator is the upper quantity in the fraction and denominator is the lower quantity in the fraction).
Suppose that we've got a = 6, and b= 4, then:
[tex]a:b = 6:2 = \dfrac{6}{2} = \dfrac{2 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = \dfrac{3}{1} = 3\\or\\a : b = 3 : 1 = 3/1 = 3[/tex]
Remember that the ratio should always be taken of quantities with same unit of measurement. Also, ratio is a unitless(no units) quantity.
For the given case, we can assume the real quantities by variables.
Let we have:
By given information, we have:
Since the statement "M/2 students like science too" and "S/3 students like maths too" are same thing, so they're taking about same students who like math and science both, thus:
[tex]\dfrac{M}{2} = \dfrac{S}{3}\\\\\text{Multiplying both the sides by 2/S}\\\\\dfrac{M}{S} = \dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]
Thus, the ratio needed (ratio of number of students liking math to the number of students liking science) is M/N = 2/3
Learn more about ratios here:
https://brainly.com/question/12106245
