The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction.

Rina spends all of her money on comic books and beignets. In 2011 she earned $14.00 per hour, the price of a comic book was $7.00, and the price of a beignet was $2.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011.
__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011.
__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.
__Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011.
__The price of a comic book is 3.5 beignets in 2011.
__Rina's wage is 7 beignets per hour in 2011.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2011 and 2016. In 2016, Rina's wage has risen to $28.00 per hour. The price of a comic book is $14.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00.
In 2016, the relative price of a comic book is ( 0.29 beignets, 3.5 beignets, $4.00, $14.00)
Between 2011 and 2016, the nominal value of Rina's wage (decreases, increases, remains the same) and the real value of her wage(decreases,increases,remains the same) .
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply (does not affect, affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, affect) real variables.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Real variable

__ Rina's wage is 2 comic books per hour in 2011. 

Nominal variable

__The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2011. 

__ Rina's wage is $14.00 per hour in 2011. 

Relative price of comic books - 3.5 beignets

Nominal value of Rina's wage increases

Real value of Rina's wage  stages the same.

Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply ( affect) nominal variables and ( does not affect, ) real variables.

Explanation:

Nominal value is the face value or stated value.

Real value is nominal value adjusted for inflation. Real value of money also refers to the amount of goods and services money can buy.

Relative price is the price of a good in relation to another good.

The relative price of comic books in 2016 to biegnets = $14 / $4 = 3.5

Rina's income increased from $14 in 2011 to $28 in 2016. Her nominal income increased.

But the purchasing power of her income fell. In 2011 , her income could buy :

$14 / $7 = 2 comic books

Or

14 / 2 = 7 beignets

But in 2016, her income would buy:

$28 / $14 = $l2

Or

$28 / $4 = 7

We can see that her purchasing power remains the same.

I hope my answer helps you

ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE
ACCESS MORE