This question is incomplete. Its full version is:
Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence. Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to affect their Safety and Happiness. What is the author’s purpose in this excerpt?
The answer is option 3.
The purpose of this excerpt is to persuade readers of the need for governmental change.
The excerpt appeals to reflection as regards the reasons for a government to be instituted among men. It clearly states that power comes from the people, and when people feel betrayed by the government, they have the right to institute a new one to ensure their safety and happiness.
