Cameron stops to get gas soon after beginning a road trip. He checks his distance
from home 2 hours after filling his gas tank and checks again 3 hours later. The first
time he checked, he was 170 miles from home. The second time, he was 365 miles
from home. What equation models Cameron's distance from home as a function of
the time since getting gas?​

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y=65x+40[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

y ----> Cameron's distance from home in miles

x ---> the time in hours  since getting gas

we have the ordered pairs

(2,170) and (2+3,365)

so

(2,170) and (5,365)

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to

[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

substitute the values

[tex]m=\frac{365-170}{5-2}[/tex]

[tex]m=65\ \frac{mi}{h}[/tex] ---> (the slope is the same that the average speed)

Find the equation in point slope form

[tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex]

we have

[tex]m=65[/tex]

[tex]point\ (2,170)[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y-170=65(x-2)[/tex]

Convert to slope intercept form

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

Isolate the variable y

[tex]y-170=65x-130\\y=65x-130+170\\y=65x+40[/tex]        

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