a 2.0 kg hoop rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface so that its center proceeds to the right with a constant linear speed of 6.0 m/s. The radius of the hoop is 0.5 m. What is the total kinetic energy of the hoop?

Respuesta :

Answer:

72 J

Explanation:

Total kinetic energy will be tge sum of rotational and translational energy.

Rotational kinetic energy is given by [tex]0.5I\omega^{2}[/tex] where I is moment of inertia which is given by [tex]mr^{2}[/tex] and here m is mass, r is radius. Also, [tex]v=\omega r[/tex] hence making \omega the subject then [tex]\omega=\frac {v}{r}[/tex] where v is the velocity.

Rotational kinetic energy=[tex]0.5I\omega^{2}=0.5mr^{2}\times(\frac {v}{r})^{2}= 0.5mv^{2}[/tex]

This is same as the formula for translational kinetic energy which is given by [tex]0.5mv^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, total kinetic energy= [tex]0.5mv^{2}+0.5mv^{2}=mv^{2}[/tex]

Substituting m with 2 kg and v with 6 m/s then total energy will be [tex]2\times 6^{2}=72 J[/tex]

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