Respuesta :
Answer:
485.76 g of CO₂ can be made by this combustion
Explanation:
Combustion reaction:
2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
If we only have the amount of butane, we assume the oxygen is the excess reagent.
Ratio is 2:8. Let's make a rule of three:
2 moles of butane can produce 8 moles of dioxide
Therefore, 2.76 moles of butane must produce (2.76 . 8)/ 2 = 11.04 moles of CO₂
We convert the moles to mass → 11.04 mol . 44g / 1 mol = 485.76 g
"485.76" grams of CO₂ can be produced.
Given equation,
→ 2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
According to the balanced equation,
- 2 moles of butane gives 8 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
- 2.76 moles of butane given "Y" moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]Y = \frac{8 \ mol \ CO_2\times 2.76 \ mol \ butane}{2 \ mol \ C_4 H_{10}}[/tex]
[tex]= 11.04 \ moles \ of \ CO_2[/tex] (produced)
hence,
→ Mass of CO₂ = Moles × Molar mass of CO₂
= [tex]11.04\times 44[/tex]
= [tex]485.76 \ g[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
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