Cement costs $76 per cubic yard. What is the cost of cement for a sidewalk that is 4 inches thick, 3 feet wide, and 40 feet long? (Calculate the problem using fractions to avoid rounding errors caused by repeating decimals.)

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Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\$112.59}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Volume of concrete

The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is

V = lwh

Data:

 l = 40 ft

w =   3 ft

h =   4 in = ⅓ ft

Calculation:

V = 40 ft × 3 ft × ⅓ ft = 40 ft³

2. Convert cubic feet to cubic yards

[tex]V = \text {40 ft}^{3} \times \left (\dfrac{\text{1 yd}}{\text{3 ft}} \right )^{3} = \dfrac{40}{27} \text{ yd}^{3}[/tex]

3. Calculate the cost

$76 buys 1 yd³ of concrete.

[tex]\text{Cost} = \dfrac{40}{27} \text{ yd}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{\$76}}{\text{1 yd}^{3}} = \$112.59\\\\\text{The cost of the concrete is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{\$112.59}}$}[/tex]

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